In the third quarter of the provincial quality supervision random inspection report released by the Shaanxi Provincial Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau, nearly 20% of children’s furniture failed the test, with the main issue being excessive formaldehyde emissions. Similarly, in Guangdong, 7 local products were found to have high levels of formaldehyde during regular sampling, with 41 batches of wooden furniture exceeding safe limits. In Shenyang, the quality inspection results showed that only 75% of wooden furniture met standards, with formaldehyde emissions being the primary concern. Some manufacturers even exceeded national limits by as much as 20 times.
Direct contact with formaldehyde can lead to allergic reactions, skin irritation, and even tissue damage. Inhalation of high concentrations may cause nausea, vomiting, coughing, chest tightness, wheezing, and in severe cases, pulmonary edema. Long-term exposure to low levels of formaldehyde has been linked to serious health risks such as nasopharyngeal cancer, brain tumors, and genetic mutations. Faced with these dangers, consumers are left wondering: when will furniture meet safe formaldehyde standards?
Whether a piece of furniture is considered eco-friendly largely depends on the materials used, particularly the type ofæ¿æ (sheet metal or wood panels). However, China lacks uniform standards for these materials, and many small and medium-sized furniture companies cut corners. Some even falsely claim their products are "formaldehyde-free," despite the fact that most furniture requires multiple processes like veneering, painting, and edge banding—each involving adhesives that release formaldehyde. Achieving zero formaldehyde is practically impossible.
According to the national standard GB18580-2001, which regulates formaldehyde emissions from interior decoration materials, there are two levels: E2 ≤ 5.0 mg/L and E1 ≤ 1.5 mg/L. Industry experts emphasize that this is the minimum environmental protection requirement for furniture manufacturers. It should not be seen as an obstacle but rather as a baseline that all companies must meet. If a company exceeds the limit, it's not the standard that's too strict—it's the company that needs to improve.
For furniture brands aiming to grow and succeed, profit is important, but long-term success lies in innovation, production quality, and expanding market reach. Deceiving consumers by compromising on safety for short-term gains is not a sustainable strategy.
Given the current lack of consistency in material standards across China, relevant authorities should focus on unifying regulations and improving testing methods. Meanwhile, industry and commerce departments, along with quality supervision agencies, must conduct stricter market inspections, enforce strict access controls, and ensure the furniture industry develops in a healthy and responsible manner.
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