Scutellaria barbata, commonly known as the dragon peony or pine peony, is a unique and attractive plant that adds vibrant color to any garden. This low-growing annual plant typically reaches a height of 10 to 25 cm, making it ideal for small spaces or borders. Its thick, needle-like leaves and striking flowers with 5 to 6 petals come in a wide range of colors including red, white, yellow, purple, and orange. The flowers bloom in full sunlight, opening around midday and closing in the early morning or evening when light levels drop.
This resilient plant thrives in warm, dry, and well-lit environments. It is drought-tolerant and adaptable, making it a great choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. To propagate Scutellaria barbata, cutting culture is the most effective method. After taking cuttings, allow them to rest in a shaded area for one day before planting them directly into plain sand. With proper watering and a warm environment, roots will develop quickly and successfully.
During its growing season, this plant requires minimal water and fertilizer. In summer and autumn, it's important to control watering to prevent root rot, following the "dry and wet" principle. Fertilize 2 to 3 times before and during flowering to support healthy growth. Ensure it receives sufficient sunlight to maintain its vibrant appearance.
Scutellaria barbata is an excellent choice for courtyard gardening. Its colorful blooms make it perfect for planting along grass edges, near pathways, or as ground cover in south-facing yards. It can also be used in hanging baskets at porch entrances or for rooftop greening, adding beauty and greenery to urban spaces.
In addition to its ornamental value, Scutellaria barbata has medicinal properties. It contains compounds similar to purslane and is used in traditional medicine for detoxification, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. It also helps purify the air by absorbing harmful substances such as carbon dioxide, chlorine, ethylene, and carbon monoxide, making it a valuable addition to any garden or indoor space.
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