From the agricultural age of Yanyi to the modern lighted life, people have enriched their living space with lights and improved their quality of life. They have extended the time of learning, living and working activities, along with the rapid development of human society and science and technology. With the continuous development of people’s living standards, the people’s desire for high quality of life continues to pursue the enjoyment of spiritual civilization and beauty, which has further promoted the rapid development of the construction and decoration industry. Modern architectural decoration not only focuses on the constituent elements of indoor space, but also pays more attention to the aesthetic effects of lighting on indoor and outdoor environments and the resulting psychological effects. Therefore, lighting does not only extend the natural light, but also makes full use of the combination of light and dark in the architectural decoration, the combination of light and shadow, and creates a comfortable and beautiful lighting environment. Therefore, people are paying more and more attention to the lighting choices for home decoration, and lighting plays a key role in building decoration. So, how can we make a reasonable home interior lighting design and choose lighting that is both beautiful and affordable and reasonably illuminable?
First, home interior lighting design
Someone once said: "Buildings must be exposed to light to produce life." Of course, light, as the main medium between man and space, has a combination of physical, physiological, psychological, and aesthetic effects. Lighting is not only a necessary condition for life, but also an essential element of visual aesthetics. For this reason, when designing lighting for a family living room, we must not only comply with the current "Civil Building Lighting Design Standards" and "Civil Architectural Lighting Design Regulations", but also satisfy people's aesthetic requirements and architectural decoration effects, and fully and reasonably use the beautiful Lighting, organically combines modern lighting technology with decorative art.
Dealing with environmental art and atmosphere fully expresses architect's architectural art and creative intentions. Giving people's living space a glorious luster gives a unique artistic effect. Of course, it should also consider the owner’s hobbies, uses and different functions, and economic affordability.
To create a well-lit lighting environment that is comfortable for people, first of all, it is necessary to have a reasonable distribution of illumination, appropriate reflectance on all sides of the room, soft light and no glare. Followed by the lighting specifications, size, power, shape, quality and structure, color, material and decoration style perfect match. In addition, we must pay attention to "safety, application, and economical beauty." In short, the art of indoor lighting not only directly affects the indoor environment, but also has an impact on people's physiology and psychology. In the design of indoor lighting, the arrangement of lighting, the type of light source, the luminaire design, and the light distribution method should be determined according to the function, visual effects, and artistic concept of the indoor space environment. The organic combination and correct use of these three elements can create a harmonious atmosphere and artistic conception of the indoor space environment, fully embody the style of the architectural space, and enhance the aesthetics of architectural art so as to meet people's aesthetic requirements and visual psychological functions. The purpose of interior lighting art and quality of life.
Second, the choice of lighting
If the building is solidified music, then the perfect lighting is a wonderful note on this piece of music. Today, with advanced technology and rich materials, lamps and lanterns are not simply tools for realizing indoor basic lighting, but also a practical artwork for architectural decoration and a unity of lighting technology and architectural art. Perfect lighting set decoration, lighting energy saving in one, do our best to achieve the perfect unity and harmony, make full use of the combination of light and dark, light and shadow combination and light changes and distribution to create a variety of visual environment to enhance the effect of indoor space atmosphere.
Therefore, in selecting lamps, the following issues should be noted:
First, pay attention to the coordination of color.
That is, cool colors and warm colors depend on the use.
Second, avoid glare.
Eliminate eye fatigue, protect eyesight, protect health, improve work and learning efficiency.
Third, we must rationally distribute light sources.
The light illumination of the ceiling makes people feel that the space is enlarged, bright and cheerful, and the ceiling light is dim, which makes people feel the space is small and oppressive. The general lighting and the partial lighting are used in combination, which is economical and practical.
Fourth, the lighting direction and light intensity should be appropriate.
Fifth, it is necessary to express the combination of the theme, the atmosphere, and the main lamp, and express a thought and metaphor with the combination of lights.
Sixth, the lighting layout is consistent with the height of the ceiling, the size of the room, the environment and shape, the style of the furniture, the arrangement of the furniture, the color of the floor, the wall surface, and the material. It plays a magical role in finishing touches. The illumination of the family room is generally 50 to 50. Between 150 lux. In this way, the quality of the lighting can be improved and the decorative effect can be achieved.
So how to buy ordinary lamps for home decoration?
First, first, determine the illumination. In different places such as the living room, bedroom, study, foyer, kitchen, hallway, balcony, bathroom, etc., different suitable illuminances are used.
Second, reasonable lighting, different space, style and decoration style use different lighting style.
Third, pay special attention to the color of the lamps and the color of the lights. Different colors, different personalities and fun habits expressing different emotions can cause people to reflect different emotions in order to improve work, learning efficiency and quality of life.
The entrance hall of an ordinary family is the facade of a family. It is very important for people to have a first impression. They can use ceiling lamps or chandeliers that look better.
Living room: Use luxury ceiling lamps with chandelier and warm light sources.
Study: The light should be soft, bright, and avoid glare. Lamps and table lamps with milky shades should be used to increase the local lighting for learning and work.
Bedroom: It should be a quiet and gentle atmosphere that gives people a sense of security. Milky white or pastel colors and chandeliers can be used. The metal part of the lamp should not be too reflective, and the lighting should not be too intense in order to create a peaceful atmosphere, reduce fatigue and tension, and achieve rest.
In the case of a guest room that is used as a guest bedroom, lamps that can be used interchangeably are installed, commonly used in combination with chandeliers, ceiling lamps, and wall or table lamps.
In addition, the selection of lamps should also take into account the following aspects:
First of all, to consider energy saving and energy saving, you should use energy-efficient lamps or energy-saving light sources.
Second, reduce the loss of distribution lines.
Third, under the premise of not affecting work, study and life, the illumination should be appropriately reduced.
Fourth, improve the utilization factor and maintenance factor of lamps and choose high quality, durable lamps to avoid frequent replacement or maintenance.
Of course, many types of lamps, in general, a reasonable choice of lamps and lanterns must first make the size and shape of the interior space, to meet the purpose and character of the room. Finally, we must reflect the national style and regional characteristics, reflecting people's tastes, hobbies and cultural accomplishments.
In short, different ages, occupations, hobbies, different family environment layout, according to their own layout selection of different lamps and lanterns, in order to achieve beautiful and affordable lighting effects.
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