**Tianjin High-Rise Building Fire Safety Management Regulations**
The Tianjin High-Rise Building Fire Safety Management Regulations are designed to enhance fire safety in high-rise buildings, prevent fires, reduce risks, and protect people and property. These regulations are based on national laws such as the *Fire Law of the People’s Republic of China* and local regulations like the *Tianjin Municipal Fire Protection Regulations*. They are tailored to meet the specific conditions of the city.
**Article 1:** The purpose of these regulations is to strengthen fire safety management in high-rise buildings by implementing strict standards and procedures, ensuring that all stakeholders take responsibility for fire prevention and emergency preparedness.
**Article 2:** High-rise buildings are defined as residential or public structures that meet national fire engineering technical standards during construction.
**Article 3:** The municipal and district/county public security agencies are responsible for overseeing fire safety in high-rise buildings. Local police stations conduct daily inspections, provide fire education, and ensure compliance with fire safety rules.
**Article 4:** Fire control agencies regularly evaluate the fire safety status of high-rise buildings and submit improvement recommendations to local governments based on their findings.
**Article 5:** Fire departments must develop emergency response plans for high-rise buildings and conduct regular drills to improve firefighting and rescue capabilities.
**Article 6:** Construction and transportation authorities supervise construction companies, designers, and contractors to ensure they follow national fire safety standards. Projects that fail fire inspections cannot receive permits or complete acceptance.
**Article 7:** City and garden administrative departments ensure that outdoor advertising and lighting on high-rise buildings do not interfere with fire operations or evacuation routes.
**Article 8:** Relevant departments, including housing, industry, quality supervision, and safety inspection, must perform their duties to maintain fire safety in high-rise buildings.
**Article 9:** Owners, users, and property service companies are required to fulfill their fire safety responsibilities, either through legal obligations or contractual agreements. In multi-owner buildings, a designated manager or service company is responsible for shared facilities and safety measures.
**Article 10:** Fire safety managers and property service companies must assign specific personnel for fire safety tasks and organize training sessions to improve awareness and skills.
**Article 11:** No unit may hire unqualified personnel to install, test, or operate fire-fighting systems in high-rise buildings.
**Article 12:** If shared fire protection systems are damaged, the manager must repair them promptly. Temporary shutdowns due to maintenance must be reported to local fire authorities, and safety measures must be taken.
**Article 13:** During the warranty period, the construction company is responsible for maintaining fire systems. Afterward, maintenance costs are covered by property management contracts or special maintenance funds. If no funds exist, owners share the cost proportionally.
**Article 14:** Local authorities, police stations, and community committees are tasked with organizing fire safety campaigns, using digital displays and posters to educate residents about fire prevention and escape techniques.
**Article 15:** Unauthorized changes to building use, fire zones, or materials are prohibited. Interior work or open flames must be reported to managers, who must approve the activity in writing.
**Article 16:** Fire safety signs must be clearly visible, indicating fire lanes, control rooms, pump rooms, and emergency exits. Clear warnings and escape routes should be marked at main entrances and doors.
**Article 17:** Evacuation routes, exits, and fire lanes must remain unobstructed. Parking spaces and barriers must not block access to water sources or fire fighting areas.
**Article 18:** Hotels in high-rise buildings must provide evacuation maps, flashlights, and smoke masks in guest rooms. Residents are encouraged to prepare similar tools for self-rescue.
**Article 19:** Fire control rooms must be staffed 24/7, with at least two personnel per shift. Staff must follow established protocols and standards.
**Article 20:** Restaurants and food establishments must inspect and clean grease hoods and exhaust systems quarterly, keeping records for two years.
**Article 21:** The public is encouraged to report illegal activities that threaten fire safety. Authorities will investigate and inform whistleblowers.
**Article 22:** High-risk buildings must undergo regular fire inspections and assessments, with results submitted to local fire agencies. Inspections are intensified for such buildings, and results may be made public.
**Article 23:** Hiring unqualified personnel for fire system installation or operation can result in fines up to 5,000 yuan.
**Article 24:** Obstructing fire water sources or emergency sites may lead to fines between 1,000 and 10,000 yuan for units, and warnings or fines under 1,000 yuan for individuals.
**Article 25:** Failure to provide evacuation maps or escape equipment in hotels can result in fines between 1,000 and 10,000 yuan.
**Article 26:** Not having enough staff in the fire control room may result in fines depending on the violation.
**Article 27:** Officials who abuse their power or neglect their duties may face disciplinary action or criminal charges.
**Article 28:** Violations of these regulations will be handled according to existing laws and regulations.
**Article 29:** These regulations came into effect on April 1, 2014.
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