Paint often contains a colorless liquid known as benzene, which has a distinct aromatic smell. The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified benzene as a potent carcinogen. Exposure to high concentrations of toluene and xylene in a short period can lead to central nervous system depression. Symptoms may include dizziness, headaches, nausea, chest tightness, fatigue, confusion, and in severe cases, coma, which can result in respiratory and circulatory failure and even death. Benzene is also known to irritate the skin, eyes, and upper respiratory tract. Prolonged exposure can cause dry, flaky skin, and in some cases, allergic eczema.
Indoor air pollution often comes from household paints or freshly painted walls. These materials typically release benzene and total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs). Fortunately, these pollutants tend to evaporate relatively quickly. With good ventilation, they can be significantly reduced within a month, and almost completely removed after about two months with poor ventilation.
If you're an adult, opening windows for at least a month can help reduce indoor pollution. However, if there are infants, elderly individuals, or pregnant women in the home, it's advisable to wait for more than two months before moving in. Renovating a new home is exciting, but it's important to be aware of the potential health risks from harmful gases released during the process. After renovation, it's best to avoid staying in the house for a short period. To speed up the removal of pollutants, you can use activated carbon bags, place green plants like aloe vera or spider plants, use air purifiers, and ensure proper ventilation by opening windows regularly.
When decorating, it's recommended to choose eco-friendly and low-emission materials. This can greatly reduce the amount of harmful substances released into the air, and shorten the time needed for the pollutants to dissipate. If the home meets high environmental standards, it may be safe to move in after one or two months.
In addition to the above methods, regular cleaning and maintaining indoor humidity levels can further improve air quality. It’s also wise to test the air quality using professional tools or services before deciding to move in. Taking these steps ensures a safer and healthier living environment for you and your family.
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