As temperatures rise, incidents of vehicle spontaneous combustion are increasing significantly. In Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, the fire department has identified that auto-ignition will be a major concern during July and August. Based on past trends, they have issued early fire warnings to raise awareness among drivers.
According to the fire department, in the last two months of the previous year, there were frequent cases of vehicles catching fire on their own. This has prompted officials to advise car owners to take preventive measures and stay alert.
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The fire department has analyzed the causes of these incidents and identified five key factors that can lead to vehicle fires. If car owners pay attention to these issues, most problems can be avoided.
**1. Poor Retrofitting Issues**
Many fires are caused by faulty wiring due to substandard modifications. This includes aging wires, overload, short circuits, poor connections, or wear. Unauthorized electrical upgrades can also pose risks, especially if the wiring quality is poor or flammable materials are nearby. For example, vibrations can cause damage to wiring, leading to sparks or contact with flammable substances like gasoline.
**2. Electrical Short Circuits**
A common issue is when the starter switch melts due to contact sintering, causing it to stay engaged and overheat. In older vehicles, worn-out wiring or disorganized circuits can also lead to short circuits. If the fuse is too large, such as being replaced with copper wire, it may fail to protect the circuit, increasing the risk of fire.
**3. Improper Parking Locations**
In summer and autumn, parking on areas with dry grass, leaves, or Other flammable materials can be dangerous. The catalytic converter can reach temperatures above 300°C, which could ignite any flammable material underneath the vehicle.
**4. Carrying Dangerous Goods**
Items like lighters, perfumes, and mousses can become hazardous if left in direct sunlight inside a vehicle. Gasoline, diesel, or other flammable liquids should never be stored in the car.
**5. Fluid Leaks**
High temperatures from the ignition coil can damage the insulation of high-voltage wires, leading to electrical leakage. Fuel leaks from the engine or carburetor can also contribute to spontaneous combustion.
Other factors include oil spills, long-distance driving in hot weather, excessive resistance in electrical systems, mechanical friction, and improper carburetor settings.
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**What Should Car Owners Do if Their Vehicle Catches Fire?**
Early detection is crucial. Signs of an impending fire include a burning rubber smell, smoke from certain areas, unusual engine noise, or malfunctioning electrical components. As soon as something feels off, stop the car immediately, turn off the power, and inspect the problem.
If a fire starts, remain calm. Pull over to a safe area, turn off the engine, and use a fire extinguisher. Most modern cars have computer-controlled fuel injection, so the fire may spread slowly. However, avoid opening the hood fully to prevent oxygen from feeding the flames.
**How to Protect Your Rights After a Fire?**
First, request a "Fire Cause Affirmation Book" from the fire department. This document can help identify the root cause and serve as evidence if you decide to question the vehicle’s quality. Insurance companies often cover spontaneous combustion if the vehicle has the appropriate coverage.
Car owners should also report the incident to the dealer, as it may indicate a manufacturing defect. There are three main legal options for seeking compensation: suing the dealer, filing a product quality complaint, or claiming under the insurance policy.
By staying informed and taking precautions, car owners can significantly reduce the risk of vehicle fires and better protect their rights if an incident occurs.
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