The 2014 International Trade Fair on Automation and Mechatronics was held in Munich, Germany. The Vice-Chairman of the European Commission, Digital and Telecommunications Policy Commissioner Nelly Kellers announced at the opening ceremony that the "Sparks" program will be launched: by 2020, 2.8 billion euros will be invested in the development of civilian robots.
The implication of "spark" is that it hopes that the plan will ignite the European economy like a spark, making the European economy vibrant and sustainable. According to the European Commission, this is currently the world's largest civilian robot research and development program, which is expected to create 240,000 jobs for Europe, adding new wings to enhance European industrial competitiveness.
Let the past robots look like primitive people
The "Sparks" program will be completed by the European Commission in cooperation with the European Robotics Association. The European Robotics Association is an industry association based in Brussels, Belgium. It has 180 well-known companies and institutions dedicated to the development of robots in the world. According to the cooperation agreement, the European Commission and the European Robotics Association will contribute 700 million euros and 2.1 billion euros respectively to the "spark" plan.
“We will complete the plan in a public-private partnership, which will maximize the sharing of ideas and resources, and is the best way to ensure that the European continent maintains a leading position globally,†Kreis said. It is understood that there will be 200. A number of companies and 12,000 R&D personnel participated in the program, making it the world's largest civil robot research and development project. According to reports, the research and development content is very extensive, and the application of robots in various fields such as manufacturing, agriculture, medical care, transportation, and safety are included in the plan.
"The robots we are developing are all advanced robots, combining modern science and technology. The level of intelligence makes the past robots look like primitive people." Kellers said excitedly, in big data, cloud computing, mobile Under the support of the new generation of information technology represented by the Internet, advanced robots have stronger self-learning ability and self-solving ability. A new generation of robots developed by the European Union, Jim, has recently made a public appearance. When robot Jim was asked how he felt about participating in the EU R&D and innovation project, he replied with fluent English improvisation: "The main advantage of EU research projects is that they can make EU members The best researchers in the country come together to form an interdisciplinary R&D team. The EU-funded project brings together European expertise in various fields to cope with the challenges of scientific research, which cannot be achieved by a single partner."
Robots can make the industry invincible forever
In recent years, with the accelerating pace of innovation and integration between artificial intelligence technology, digital manufacturing technology and mobile Internet, developed countries have made strategic deployments to seize the commanding heights of the robot industry.
The "Advanced Manufacturing Partnership Program" launched in the United States in 2011 clearly requires the development of industrial robots to revitalize the US manufacturing industry, and with the advantage of information network technology, invests 2.8 billion US dollars to develop a new generation of intelligent robots based on mobile internet technology. Japan has formulated a long-term development strategy for robotics, and the robot industry is one of the seven key industries supported by the “New Industry Development Strategyâ€. In the field of humanoid robots alone, it plans to invest a total of 350 million US dollars in 10 years. South Korea has developed the "Basic Plan for Intelligent Robots". In October 2012, it released the "Robot Future Strategic Outlook 2022", focusing on expanding the Korean robot industry and supporting domestic robot companies to enter overseas markets.
Dr. Juve Hess, Secretary General of the European Robotics Association, said that the impact of robots on the economy and society is growing. "As we all know, robots can save costs, improve working conditions, improve product quality, and reduce waste of resources." The current global industrial output of robots is 22 billion euros, and is expected to reach between 50 billion euros and 62 billion euros by 2020. “This is the most conservative forecast. I believe that the value of the robot industry will exceed our imagination, because robots are the key to enhancing the competitiveness of the industrial and service industries in the future.â€
In this regard, Kellers expressed his approval. She said that if European industries want to maintain global competitiveness, they must fully introduce automation systems and use advanced robots extensively. “Europe's industry, with a 34 million workers' army, is facing increasingly fierce global competition. Other places have cheaper labor and can produce cheaper products. Only robots can make our industry invincible.†She believes that robots can not only improve industrial competitiveness, but also promote the rapid development of agriculture and service industries.
At the same time, in the increasingly aging society, the social function of robots continues to emerge. It is reported that the 94-year-old Italian writer Lee Larry and a robot have lived for a few months. This is a research project aimed at observing the social value of robots. The robot does not bother to serve the elderly, but also communicates with the elderly. Larry said sincerely that getting along with the robot makes her feel safer and dignified than getting along with others. Some commentators say that robots can keep the elderly in an independent state of mind, which is the primary condition for the elderly to maintain their physical and mental health. Some experts predict that with the breakthrough of cloud robot technology learning and sharing knowledge, the production cost of small household auxiliary robots will be greatly reduced, and it is expected to form a market size of at least 30 billion euros by 2020.
An industrial robot can create 3.6 jobs
A 2012 survey by the European Commission found that 70% of respondents were worried that robots would take their jobs away. With regard to such doubts, Kellers said that given that there are still 25 million people unemployed in Europe, it is entirely reasonable to worry that robots will steal jobs. In the short term, some people's job opportunities may be taken away by robots, and some departments may reduce their staff. However, in the long run and overall situation, robots will not only take away job opportunities, but also create a large number of employment opportunities. “Many scientific studies have shown that an industrial robot can create 3.6 jobs. In the next 8 years, robots will be able to create more than 2 million jobs directly or indirectly.â€
It is reported that the development of advanced robots requires a large number of technicians, and the EU currently has a gap of nearly 1 million talents. "Many people complain that they can't find a job. It's not that they don't have a job, but we don't have the necessary skills to meet the job requirements. We must improve our competitiveness!" Kellers said. Mark Anderson, a well-known venture capitalist in Silicon Valley, said recently that robots will not reduce people's job opportunities. “Like a lot of work does not exist 100 years ago, there will be more job opportunities that have not existed in the past 100 years.†The high unemployment rate is the biggest heart disease of the EU, and the EU has launched a “spark†plan. The purpose is to solve employment. The EU hopes that the program will bring 240,000 jobs to Europe.
Another important goal of the Sparks program is to increase Europe's share of the global robotics market and ensure its dominance. Kellers confidently said that the European robot industry's output value accounts for 35% of the global market share, and the "spark" plan will increase the European robot industry's output value to 42% of the global market. "Leading means huge wealth. ."
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