Abstract ——Interview with members of the National Informationization Expert Advisory Committee, Honorary Director of the Expert Committee of China Machinery Industry Federation, Mr. Zhu Sendi, member of the party group and chief engineer of the former Ministry of Machinery Industry
- Interview with members of the Advisory Committee for State Informatization, Mr. China Machinery Industry Federation Honorary Director of the Committee of Experts, the former Ministry of Machinery Industry, party members, chief engineer Zhu Sendi Introduction Zhu Sendi, member of the National Advisory Committee for Information, Beijing, Tianjin and Member of the Cooperative Development Expert Advisory Committee, Secretary General of the Expert Advisory Committee of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Meeting of Strategic Emerging Industries, Honorary Director of the Expert Committee of China Machinery Industry Federation, member of the Party Group and Chief Engineer of the former Ministry of Machinery Industry. Long-term commitment to the development of the machinery industry, engaged in industrial development strategy, technological innovation, corporate core competitiveness, manufacturing integration, corporate strategic management research, achieved a number of achievements and won. In the past ten years, he participated in the national medium- and long-term science and technology development planning, the preliminary research on the development plan of the equipment manufacturing industry, the preparation of the national independent innovation capacity building during the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, and participated in the drafting of the “National Informatization Development Strategy 2006-2020â€, and organized the preparation of “high-end Major scientific and technological implementation plans for CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, participate in the preliminary research of the national “12th Five-Year†strategic emerging industries and other related special plans, participate in the mechanical engineering technology roadmap, China's new urbanization development strategy, manufacturing power strategy, etc. Major consulting project research. Advanced Manufacturing: As a witness and promoter of China's manufacturing industry, how do you understand and evaluate the current level of China's manufacturing industry?
Zhu Sendi: The current level of development of China's manufacturing industry can be summarized in one sentence: big but not strong. China's manufacturing industry is the foundation and backbone of China's national economy. In a long period of time in the future, manufacturing will remain an important support for China's economic and social development. After decades of development, China's manufacturing industry has become one of the world's largest manufacturing countries. In 2010, China's manufacturing output ranked first in the global manufacturing output. In the following years, China's manufacturing industry ranked first in the world in terms of total volume and scale, and became the world's largest manufacturing country. However, we should be soberly aware that there is still a considerable gap between China's manufacturing industry in terms of quality and efficiency, innovation capability, industrial structure and sustainable development compared with the world's developed and advanced manufacturing industries. Today, China's manufacturing industry is facing an urgent task of transformation and upgrading. Facing the new technological changes and accelerating the pace of development, it is urgent to raise the level of development and accelerate the transformation from manufacturing to manufacturing.
Zhu Sendi: The current global manufacturing industry is in a period of intense turmoil, accelerated changes and frequent restructuring. Developed countries that achieved industrialization earlier, proposed re-industrialization in the past few years, returned to the industrialization period to pay attention to the manufacturing industry, and injected new technologies to rapidly upgrade their manufacturing industries. In the industrialized countries, from the perspective of the historical process of industrialization, the development of manufacturing is an inevitable choice for these countries. China's manufacturing industry is in the midst of these two trends in the world, and is at an important stage of development and an important period of improvement.
China's manufacturing industry is like sailing against the current waters. After the huge surge, pushing the Chinese manufacturing industry forward; before the strong suction, pulling the Chinese manufacturing industry. However, China's manufacturing industry itself has become more and more intensified due to the constraints of resources and the environment. Based on the foundation of years of development, based on the foundation of years of development, based on the sensitivity to the new technological revolution, based on the ability to capture market opportunities, we will strive to become a mighty force by pushing the waves and driving the waves. Waves in the tide of the world.
Advanced Manufacturing: In order to transform into a manufacturing powerhouse, the Chinese Academy of Engineering began research on the strategy of manufacturing a strong country in early 2013, and proposed guidelines and priorities for China to enter the ranks of manufacturing powers in 2025, and proposed to the relevant state departments to implement “Made in Chinaâ€. The 2025" strategic action plan suggests that this becomes the development strategy of China's manufacturing industry. You participated in the "Made in China 2025" study, what is its basic idea and core content? How to interpret it?
Zhu Sendi: Since the beginning of 2013, the Chinese Academy of Engineering has organized a large number of academicians and experts to conduct research on the strategy of manufacturing a strong country, and to conduct research on the construction of a strong country evaluation index system, an innovation-driven strategy, and a quality-strength strategy. The hard work of hundreds of academicians and experts and the active cooperation of all parties in the year have formed a strategy for China's manufacturing industry to become a manufacturing power.
To study the strategy of manufacturing a strong country, analyze the situation, status quo and problems faced by China's manufacturing industry, analyze the history of industrialization in industrialized countries, study the impact of the new industrial revolution on the development of China's manufacturing industry, and learn from the practice of developing advanced manufacturing industries in industrialized countries. Guidelines, strategic countermeasures, development goals and policy recommendations for the development of China's manufacturing industry. In the future, the development of China's manufacturing industry will be guided by innovation, quality first, green development, structural optimization, and people-oriented; with a new generation of information technology, CNC machine tools and intelligent robots, aerospace equipment, offshore engineering equipment and high-tech ships, Rail transit equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, energy equipment, new materials, bio-pharmaceuticals and high-performance medical equipment are key development areas; implement 8 priority actions: implement digital networked intelligent manufacturing, improve innovative design capabilities, and strengthen industrial commonality Technical research, strengthening the manufacturing base, implementing quality upgrading projects, promoting green manufacturing, and promoting key industries to take the lead in achieving large and strong, and developing modern manufacturing services. The study on the strategy of manufacturing a strong country also proposed the establishment of the Leading Group for Manufacturing Development of the State Council, and organized and implemented the "Made in China 2025" as soon as possible, making it the action plan for China's manufacturing industry in the next decade.
Advanced Manufacturing: What are the specific goals of China's “manufacturing of a strong country� How can China's manufacturing industry develop to achieve a strong national strategy? What is the timetable? What is the path? Where are the difficulties and bottlenecks?
Zhu Sendi: China's manufacturing industry has moved from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power. After about 30 years of unremitting efforts, by the middle of this century, China's manufacturing industry has become a veritable manufacturing power. Through the construction of the evaluation index system of the manufacturing powerhouses, the historical data of the industrialization process of each industrialized country and the corresponding data of the Chinese manufacturing industry are compared and measured, and the comparative analysis of the manufacturing strengths of the manufacturing countries in the past years is carried out. The results show that the US manufacturing industry is the strongest, followed by Japan and Germany, and China. In terms of strength, there is still a considerable gap between China and the manufacturing industries of the United States, Japan and Germany. To this end, it takes ten years for China's manufacturing industry to enter the ranks of the world's manufacturing powers by 2025; it will take another ten years to enter the ranks of the world's manufacturing powers; and another ten years, to this century. In the middle, it is at the forefront of the world's manufacturing power.
In order to achieve this goal, we must work tirelessly, perseverely, and make unremitting efforts to implement relevant action plans along the right path. Digital electronic intelligent manufacturing that reflects the deep integration of information technology and manufacturing technology; realizes the transformation from factor-driven to innovation-driven; from low-cost competitive advantage to quality-effective competitive advantage; The extensive manufacturing shifts to green manufacturing; from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing.
Achieving this goal is the dream of our generation and the ideal that I have been pursuing for life. Achieving this goal is an integral part of realizing the Chinese dream and an important support for realizing the Chinese dream. Achieving this goal requires not only the hard work of our generation, but also the efforts of the next generation and the next generation. To achieve this goal, we clearly understand that to overcome many obstacles, we must solve many bottlenecks and continue to innovate. China's manufacturing industry is large and strong, and it needs a large number of innovative talents. To this end, we must deepen the reform of the education system. From the setting of majors and courses to the system of talent cultivation, we must adapt to the needs of major changes in manufacturing. From the transformation of manufacturing powers to manufacturing powers, it is necessary to create a system and atmosphere conducive to the development and innovation of the manufacturing industry, and to form a situation of mass entrepreneurship and innovation. Manufacturing a strong country is the goal of the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry. It requires all parties to work together to form a synergy. To this end, it is necessary to strengthen overall coordination and coordination, avoid multiple policies and fragmentation of policies, and work hard to solve the problem of lack of technology sources in China's manufacturing industry. Improve the ability of technological innovation, improve the construction of the national innovation system of the manufacturing industry, and especially solve the bridge and channel construction between scientific research and industry.
Advanced Manufacturing: What do you think is the relationship between the development of advanced manufacturing and the strategy of manufacturing a strong country? What are the contents of developing advanced manufacturing? What is the focus?
Zhu Sendi: Advanced manufacturing is a manufacturing industry that combines manufacturing technology with ICT and other high-tech intersections, cross-border integration of manufacturing and services, high resource efficiency and environmental friendliness. This is the direction of China's manufacturing transformation and upgrading. The goal of transforming from large to strong, therefore, it can be said that the development of advanced manufacturing is the specific path and important content of the strategy of manufacturing a strong country.
The development of advanced manufacturing industry has two major directions in terms of the industrial composition of China's manufacturing industry. First, the existing industries of the manufacturing industry absorb, penetrate, integrate information and communication and other high-tech industries, upgrade the industrial level, and become an advanced manufacturing industry. First, through the research and industrialization of emerging technologies, gradually form new industries and join the ranks of advanced manufacturing. At the end of 2012, the National Informatization Expert Advisory Committee foresees that the development of information technology will have a huge impact on the development of China's manufacturing industry. It will specifically study the strategy of China to accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing. After a year of in-depth research, my team and I proposed the goals, ideas, prospects and corresponding suggestions for the development of advanced manufacturing. Based on the analysis of the measures taken by countries with advanced manufacturing development and the status quo of China's manufacturing industry, it is proposed to manufacture intelligent manufacturing, incremental manufacturing, industrial robots, laser processing, integrated circuit manufacturing, display device manufacturing, and optoelectronic device manufacturing. Bio-manufacturing, micro-nano manufacturing, and new materials are the key areas for the development of China's advanced manufacturing industry. It now appears that these key areas are precisely the need for China's manufacturing industry to accelerate development and strengthening.
Advanced Manufacturing: “German Industry 4.0†is a high-tech strategic plan proposed by the German government, which has caused great concern in China. What do you think of "Made in China 2025" and "German Industry 4.0", what are the similarities and differences between the two for the development and impact of manufacturing?
Zhu Sendi: "German Industry 4.0" is a strategy put forward by Germany from the situation facing the development of its own manufacturing industry and trying to maintain its competitive advantage. Its core is to place the manufacturing industry in the rapid development of information and communication technology and a new round. In the era of the industrial revolution, the creation of a new manufacturing model by the construction of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) will enhance the German manufacturing industry and guarantee the future of German manufacturing. "Made in China 2025" is the action plan for China's manufacturing industry to move from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power for the first decade. Digital networked intelligent manufacturing is its main line. The understanding of the impact of ICT on the development of the manufacturing industry is common, but after all, the national conditions of the two countries are quite different, and the development scenarios of the manufacturing industries of the two countries are different. There must be different paths and practices. In general, the German manufacturing industry is moving from “Industry 3.0†to “Industry 4.0â€. Some advanced enterprises are currently at the level of “Industry 3.7â€; while the development level of China's manufacturing industry is uneven, and some enterprises are also in “Industry 2.0â€. "The stage, therefore, China's manufacturing industry must undergo the "Industrial 2.0" remedial, "Industrial 3.0" popularization, "Industry 4.0" demonstration process, and gradually approaching "Industry 4.0" as a whole.
Advanced Manufacturing: What are the vigilance and response of Chinese manufacturing companies when the traditional manufacturing transformation and upgrading and the new industrial revolution are coming?
Zhu Sendi: China's economic development has entered a new normal, entering the stage marked by the development of medium and high speed and the middle and high-end level. From focusing on growth rate to focusing on quality efficiency, high resource consumption, resource conservation, pollution and environmental friendliness. In fact, the new normal is a regular state of scientific development. In this new normal, Chinese manufacturing enterprises should take timely measures and plan for the following aspects in the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing and the new industrial revolution, and take effective measures to win the initiative and win the future:
-- Accelerate the integration of ICTs into the manufacturing industry and launch "Internet +" actions;
—— Actively adopt cloud computing, big data, etc., tap business opportunities, and innovate models;
-- Focus on the development of new technologies and promote the integration of new technologies and manufacturing industries;
- Accelerate the transformation of manufacturing from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing;
—— Accelerate the integration of lean and informatization to achieve lean production and lean management;
——Improve the automation and intelligence of the production process to realize intelligent manufacturing;
——Strengthen the development of personalized customized production and promote the transformation of manufacturing mode;
——Strengthen the basic management of enterprises and consolidate the management foundation;
- Develop green and low-carbon production, improve resource utilization, and achieve environmental friendliness;
——Increase R&D investment, improve innovation capability and innovation efficiency;
——Strengthen the cultivation of talents and establish a team of ladder structure.
Advanced Manufacturing: After realizing the established goal of “Made in China 2025â€, what kind of prospects will you have for China's manufacturing industry after ten years?
Zhu Sendi: It can be expected that the manufacturing of China's manufacturing industry will be more personalized in the next decade, which will further highlight the service characteristics, the manufacturing process will become more friendly and open source, the network-based manufacturing will be more active and universal, and manufacturing will become more efficient and With better quality activities, Chinese manufacturing will become the high ground of world manufacturing.
Advanced Manufacturing: What kind of responsibility do you think media such as Advanced Manufacturing should take in the development of China's manufacturing industry? How should we actively participate in and promote the development of China's advanced manufacturing industry?
Zhu Sendi: I hope that "Advanced Manufacturing" will become an important media to promote the development of China's advanced manufacturing industry, become a magazine that pays attention to and benefit from the industry, and become a unit, institution and individual engaged in advanced manufacturing, communication, exchange and discussion. The venue for discussion and the platform for sparking ideas. "Advanced Manufacturing" should also become a carrier for brainstorming, providing fresh ideas and creative ideas for the annual advanced manufacturing conference, and playing its due role for the success of the conference. "Advanced Manufacturing" stresses that every period has a thorough analysis of the direction and direction, and strives to make readers have an urgent expectation to read the next period of psychological expectations. We sincerely hope that "Advanced Manufacturing" will be combined with various new media to leave a distinct footprint in the development of China's advanced manufacturing industry.
postscript:
Wending's advanced manufacturing all-media platform has experienced more than three years of operation and development, and is ushering in a brand-new development stage. As the basic and important functions of the media, the opening and operation level of the interview column marks a media's pioneering ability and public opinion influence. force. We will officially start the “Cover Interview†section from March 2015, based on in-depth interviews with a series of important participants in the development process of advanced manufacturing, with the help of “people, topics and voicesâ€. The concept of developing advanced manufacturing has a continuous impact in the industry and contributes to China's move from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power.
On the occasion of the “Front Interview†feature report by the advanced media, we are honored to invite Mr. Zhu Sendi to accept the interview. Mr. Zhu Sendi has devoted his life to promoting the development and progress of China's manufacturing industry. His vision is high, his accomplishments are profound, his views are profound, he is advancing with the times, his ideas are clear, his character is high, and he is deeply loved.
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