For modern households, the bathroom is no longer just a space for basic hygiene. It has evolved into a multi-functional area where people can bathe, dress, and even relax. However, due to its high moisture levels, moisture control is now one of the most critical aspects of bathroom design. According to Xiaobian Building Network, bathrooms with windows typically have humidity between 25% and 35%, but after a shower, it can rise to around 85%. In bathrooms without windows, humidity ranges from 35% to 50% normally, and can reach as high as 95% after using the shower. This makes proper waterproofing and moisture management essential during renovation. Jiuzheng Building Materials Network shares some practical tips to help you keep your bathroom dry and comfortable.
Waterproofing Needs to Be "Digital"
Good waterproofing is the foundation of any bathroom renovation. Many homeowners are aware of this, but not everyone knows how to ensure quality work. A simple way to check is by following these key steps: before laying wall tiles or stone, make sure the surface is properly waterproofed with a cement mortar base. Apply a waterproof coating, then use a 1:2 cement mortar as a bonding layer before installing the tiles. Afterward, test the area by watering it and checking for flatness, firm joints, and no leaks. Before laying stone, back-coat it to prevent water stains. The waterproof layer should extend at least 25–30 cm above the floor, 1.0–1.2 m above the sink, and 1.8 m above the shower. If painting is involved, apply waterproof putty and coating first. Ensure the surface slopes toward the drain, and after a 24-hour water test, there should be no leaks or standing water.
Be Careful with PVC Ceiling Materials
Bathroom ceilings come in many styles and materials. Jiuzheng Building Materials Network recommends using micro-aluminum gusset plates for better ventilation and reduced condensation. If you choose gypsum board, apply waterproof putty first, followed by a waterproof coating. However, some PVC ceiling materials may develop condensation, leading to dripping. These should be used with caution.
Minimize Pipe Installation
The plumbing system in a bathroom is complex. When installing pipes, try to avoid altering the original layout. If changes are necessary, make sure they are straight and properly sloped. Install valves and faucets in a way that’s easy to access and operate. Paint exposed pipes with anti-rust paint, and dark pipes with anti-corrosion paint. All connections should be tight and tested for leaks. Floor drains should be designed to align with the main sewer line, and their surface should be slightly lower than the floor level.
Select Appliances with Waterproof Features
Bathroom appliances should be chosen carefully. They should be installed correctly, with the top edges level. Opt for well-known brands with strong waterproof ratings. For example, shower heaters used in wet environments should have stainless steel casings and waterproof switches, cables, and plugs. Even when wet, they should remain safe and functional. Also, consider installing waterproof light covers and sockets to enhance safety and durability.
Additionally, avoid using wood in the bathroom unless it’s treated with fireproof material or fully sealed with oil. If wooden structures are used, such as hidden keels, they should be coated with waterproof paint or preservatives to prevent damage from moisture.
Finally, good ventilation is crucial. Invest in high-quality exhaust fans to remove excess moisture quickly, keeping the bathroom fresh and clean. With proper planning and attention to detail, your bathroom can stay dry and comfortable, avoiding the problem of constant dampness. As Jiuzheng Building Materials Network concludes, following these steps will help you create a bathroom that's not only functional but also long-lasting and stylish.
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