The standards and regulations for the protection of cultural relics museums in China are stolen. Most of them are related to loopholes in protection measures. The security needs of museums are different from other fields. How to formulate an effective security system against the specific needs of Wenbo Security will be protected by cultural relics. One of the keys.
In view of this, our country has promulgated GA27-2002 “Regulations on Risk Rating and Safety Protection Level of Cultural Relics Museum Museum†and GB/T-16571-1996 “Safety Precautions Engineering Design Specification of Cultural Relics Museum†for the purpose of the Museum of Cultural Relics Museum. It is to more effectively strengthen the protection of our cultural heritage. The “Regulations†require that in order to protect the safety of collections of cultural relics, any unit that has not installed an alarm facility shall not display cultural relics within the prescribed time limit: units that do not meet the standard shall not exhibit cultural relics above Grade 3, and cultural repositories may not store three Cultural relics at or above the grade level: Cultural relics with grades 3 or higher that do not have safe-keeping units shall be kept by the units designated by the competent department of cultural relics of each province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government for safekeeping: if they refuse to implement the regulations, resulting in stolen or damaged cultural relics, the "Regulations on the Investigating of Responsibility for Major Safety Accidents" pursues relevant leadership responsibilities. The standard also stipulates the requirements for the cultural relics system museum and its collections, the classification of the risk level of the collection parts, the determination of the protection level, and the management requirements of the security protection system technology.
The construction of the museum security system On the construction of the museum security monitoring system, the State has promulgated the "Regulations on Risk Rating and Security Protection Level of the Museum of Cultural Relics System" and the "Code for the Design of Safety Precautionary Measures for the Museum of Cultural Relics System", according to the requirements of these documents, a museum’s Security system construction, from the system composition point of view, should include monitoring equipment, anti-theft devices and access control equipment, which is not much different from conventional security systems. From the connotation of system monitoring, museum security systems should include anti-intrusion alarm systems, patrol systems, entrance and exit control systems (access control systems), video surveillance systems, sound review systems, communications systems (including line communications, wireless communications), and assistance. Lighting system, computer network system, centralized management center control system (including collection, transmission, storage, printing, query and various linkage control of various information), power supply system, lightning protection system, transmission system, recording system, etc. Several of the more important subsystems in the museum security system will be introduced.
1. Video Surveillance Subsystem The video surveillance system performs real-time image monitoring and effective recording and playback of important channels and elevators, cultural relics exhibition halls, cultural relics warehouses, cultural relics temporary storage rooms and other important parts and locations within the building (outside); recording and playback. The quality of the image should meet the management requirements for the retrospective proof, and the image quality should not be lower than four; the video surveillance system should be linked to other security systems such as intrusion prevention systems and access control systems to make the prevention capability more powerful.
2. Intrusion alarm subsystem The intrusion alarm system should have tamper-proof and vandal-proof protection. When the intruder detector is damaged, the detector should be able to send an alarm signal when the housing is opened or the signal transmission line is shorted and other loads are connected in parallel. Adopt multi-beam perimeter, window type, wall type small perimeter and other diversified combinations to implement effective protection for open areas, doors, windows, and important warehouses, implement real-time monitoring of multiple defense areas, close integration of technical defense and civil defense, and constitute invisible roads. Stealth infrared light network. For the museum's indoor key areas, Sanjian detectors should be installed to detect the abnormal invasion of personnel. When personnel patrol, the signing form of traditional scrapbooks is prone to counterfeiting or supplementing. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive to check and check in. It is difficult to analyze theft and dereliction. Electronic patrol subsystems should be adopted.
3. The access control management subsystem sets access points at the main entrances to the exhibition halls, office areas, and warehouses, and uses inductive card readers to swipe in.
In view of this, our country has promulgated GA27-2002 “Regulations on Risk Rating and Safety Protection Level of Cultural Relics Museum Museum†and GB/T-16571-1996 “Safety Precautions Engineering Design Specification of Cultural Relics Museum†for the purpose of the Museum of Cultural Relics Museum. It is to more effectively strengthen the protection of our cultural heritage. The “Regulations†require that in order to protect the safety of collections of cultural relics, any unit that has not installed an alarm facility shall not display cultural relics within the prescribed time limit: units that do not meet the standard shall not exhibit cultural relics above Grade 3, and cultural repositories may not store three Cultural relics at or above the grade level: Cultural relics with grades 3 or higher that do not have safe-keeping units shall be kept by the units designated by the competent department of cultural relics of each province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government for safekeeping: if they refuse to implement the regulations, resulting in stolen or damaged cultural relics, the "Regulations on the Investigating of Responsibility for Major Safety Accidents" pursues relevant leadership responsibilities. The standard also stipulates the requirements for the cultural relics system museum and its collections, the classification of the risk level of the collection parts, the determination of the protection level, and the management requirements of the security protection system technology.
The construction of the museum security system On the construction of the museum security monitoring system, the State has promulgated the "Regulations on Risk Rating and Security Protection Level of the Museum of Cultural Relics System" and the "Code for the Design of Safety Precautionary Measures for the Museum of Cultural Relics System", according to the requirements of these documents, a museum’s Security system construction, from the system composition point of view, should include monitoring equipment, anti-theft devices and access control equipment, which is not much different from conventional security systems. From the connotation of system monitoring, museum security systems should include anti-intrusion alarm systems, patrol systems, entrance and exit control systems (access control systems), video surveillance systems, sound review systems, communications systems (including line communications, wireless communications), and assistance. Lighting system, computer network system, centralized management center control system (including collection, transmission, storage, printing, query and various linkage control of various information), power supply system, lightning protection system, transmission system, recording system, etc. Several of the more important subsystems in the museum security system will be introduced.
1. Video Surveillance Subsystem The video surveillance system performs real-time image monitoring and effective recording and playback of important channels and elevators, cultural relics exhibition halls, cultural relics warehouses, cultural relics temporary storage rooms and other important parts and locations within the building (outside); recording and playback. The quality of the image should meet the management requirements for the retrospective proof, and the image quality should not be lower than four; the video surveillance system should be linked to other security systems such as intrusion prevention systems and access control systems to make the prevention capability more powerful.
2. Intrusion alarm subsystem The intrusion alarm system should have tamper-proof and vandal-proof protection. When the intruder detector is damaged, the detector should be able to send an alarm signal when the housing is opened or the signal transmission line is shorted and other loads are connected in parallel. Adopt multi-beam perimeter, window type, wall type small perimeter and other diversified combinations to implement effective protection for open areas, doors, windows, and important warehouses, implement real-time monitoring of multiple defense areas, close integration of technical defense and civil defense, and constitute invisible roads. Stealth infrared light network. For the museum's indoor key areas, Sanjian detectors should be installed to detect the abnormal invasion of personnel. When personnel patrol, the signing form of traditional scrapbooks is prone to counterfeiting or supplementing. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive to check and check in. It is difficult to analyze theft and dereliction. Electronic patrol subsystems should be adopted.
3. The access control management subsystem sets access points at the main entrances to the exhibition halls, office areas, and warehouses, and uses inductive card readers to swipe in.
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